Four Perspectives of the Ietsism Lifeway: Belief in an indeterminate divine entity or a vague sense of spirituality without adherence to specific religious doctrines. Ietsism, as a belief system, finds its place among individuals in the United States who identify… Read More
N02: New Age Movement
Four Actions of the New Age Movement Lifeway: Diverse spiritual and metaphysical movement emphasizing personal growth, holistic healing, and alternative spiritual practices. The New Age Movement in the United States represents a diverse and loosely affiliated group of individuals who… Read More
N01: Spiritual But Not Religious
Three Practices of the Spiritual But Not Religious Lifeway: Individuals who identify as spiritual seek personal meaning and connection outside organized religious institutions. In the United States, a significant and growing group of individuals identify as “Spiritual But Not Religious”… Read More
M05: Black American Muslims
Overview of the Black American Muslim Lifeway: Black American Muslims are a diverse and growing community, representing a unique intersection of African American culture and Islamic faith. Black American Muslims constitute a significant and diverse segment of the Muslim community… Read More
M04: African Initiated Churches
Four Aspects of the African Initiated Churches Lifeway: Christian churches founded in Africa blend Christian beliefs with indigenous African traditions and cultural expressions. African Initiated Churches (AICs) in the United States represent a unique and diverse group of religious institutions… Read More
M03: Rastafarianism
Four Aspects of the Rastafarian Lifeway Diverse spiritual traditions indigenous to the Americas, embracing animism, connection to land, and honoring ancestral spirits. Rastafarians in the United States form a distinctive and culturally diverse religious and social movement deeply rooted in… Read More
M02: Black Hebrew Israelites
Four Aspects of the Black Hebrew Israelites Lifeway Diverse group of African-American religious movements emphasizing African ancestry and claiming Israelite heritage. The Black Hebrew Israelites, as a group in the United States, represent a diverse and complex movement rooted in… Read More
M01: African Folk Religion
Four Types of the African Folk Religion Lifeway Various traditional belief systems and practices indigenous to Africa, involve ancestral worship, nature spirits, and divination. African Folk Religion adherents in the United States form a diverse and spiritually rich community rooted… Read More
L01: Native Spirituality
Four Key Aspects of the Native Spirituality Lifeway: Diverse spiritual traditions indigenous to the Americas, embracing animism, connection to land, and honoring ancestral spirits Native American Religions in the United States encompass a diverse array of spiritual practices and belief… Read More
K05: Scientology
Overview of the Scientology Lifeway: Controversial religious movement founded by L. Ron Hubbard that offers a self-help approach to spiritual growth. The Church of Scientology in the United States is a distinctive religious organization that emerged in the mid-20th century,… Read More